U.S. Park Ranger Mirta Maltes stands near the road-closed sign leading to the Everglades National Park on Oct. 7 in Miami.
It may seem like a distant memory, but the images are indelible: grizzled veterans at the National World War II Memorial; armed rangers with massive signs and government SUVs; and county officials in Utah five national park areas.
The
closure of the nation's 400 national parks, monuments, recreation
areas, historic sites and battlefields during October's government
shutdown became the searing emotional and political symbol of government
gone awry.
Now comes an indication that the political fallout, if any, may harm congressional Republicans more than President Obama.
A
national poll released Monday found that 60 percent of the 1,000
registered voters surveyed blamed the closure of national parks on
Congress' failure to agree on a budget.
Roughly 30 percent believed that the Obama administration closed parks to make the government shutdown as painful as possible.
And
90 percent agreed that closing park areas was a problem. Roughly half
of the respondents in every region of the country considered the
closures a "big problem."
But the five-day survey, taken two
weeks after the shutdown had ended, focused solely on the closure of
national parks. It did not ask about any other impacts of the shutdown,
such as , or WIC.
The survey was conducted by the Democratic polling firm of for the , a liberal think tank.
"The
closing of the parks and other public lands during the shutdown was a
teachable moment," says Hart president Geoffrey Garin.
More
than 80 percent agreed that the barricades and closed signs blocking
park entrances reminded them of the importance of national parks. And
there's broad agreement about that across parties, including 90 percent
of the Democrats in the survey, 77 percent of the independents and 74
percent of the Republicans.
Three-fourths agreed that the closures had dependent on parks tourism.
In
fact, responding to the deep decline in park tourism, governors and
local officials in Arizona, Utah, Colorado, South Dakota and New York with state and private funds. to get eight national parks running again.
The poll also found widespread support for providing additional funding in general for National Parks and protecting them from budget cuts.
"Americans love their national parks and want them to be open and
adequately funded," says Maureen Finnerty, a former parks superintendent
who now chairs the
"Americans are sick and tired of those in
Congress who use national parks and National Park Service employees as
pawns in partisan budget showmanship games," Finnerty adds.
Still,
most of those surveyed blamed both President Obama (53 percent) and
congressional Republicans (60 percent) for the government shutdown that
resulted in the closure of parks.
Relatively few trust Obama (37 percent) or Republicans in Congress (29 percent) to protect national parks and public lands.
And
since the shutdown, the parks closures and the survey, the nation's
political focus whiplashed to the failures of HealthCare.gov, the
website that was supposed to facilitate the rollout of Obama's
Affordable Care Act.
Garin of Hart Research acknowledges that the purported lessons of the shutdown may be fleeting.
"We don't know the durability of that conclusion from this teachable moment," he says.
The validity of the survey was questioned by reporters during an embargoed teleconference Friday.
"Asking about national parks is almost like saying, 'How much do you love kittens?'" said . "Saying [the shutdown] is a good reminder is not too shocking because national parks usually poll pretty well."
Garin
responded with the assertion that "even when you explain that the point
is to help reduce the budget deficit," people say "enough is enough"
when parks are threatened.
But he also acknowledged that the
poll's respondents "don't really see any of the players in Washington as
necessarily doing enough to protect parks and public lands."
So,
the great national park lockout of 2013 left the surveyed voters upset
with and distrustful of both the White House and Congress. Only the
parks survive with sympathy and reverence.
The survey, which
used cellphones and land lines, consisted of randomly selected adults
who said they were registered voters and had cast ballots in the 2012
presidential election. Democratic and Republican respondents were nearly
evenly split with a quarter identifying themselves as independents.
Hart Research says the margin of error for the survey is +/- 3.1 percent.
NPR